What is the symptems of cancer?
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What is the symptems of cancer?
Best answer: Cancer Signs and Symptoms Cancer gives you no symptoms or signs that exclusively indicate the disease. Every complaint for cancer can explain a harmless condition as well. If you have symptoms, however, you should see a doctor for furth
Best answer:
Cancer Signs and Symptoms
Cancer gives you no symptoms or signs that exclusively indicate the disease. Every complaint for cancer can explain a harmless condition as well. If you have symptoms, however, you should see a doctor for further evaluation. Some common symptoms are as follows:
Persistent cough or blood-tinged saliva
These symptoms usually represent simple infections such as bronchitis or sinusitis.
They could be symptoms of cancer of your lung, head, and neck. Anyone with a cough that lasts more than a month or with blood in the mucus that is coughed up should see a doctor.
A change in bowel habits
Doctors sometimes see pencil-thin stools with colon cancer.
Occasionally, cancer exhibits continuous diarrhea.
Some people with cancer feel as if they need to have a bowel movement and still feel that way after they have had a bowel movement. If any of these abnormal bowel complaints last more than a few days, they require evaluation.
Blood in your stool
A doctor always should investigate blood in your stool.
Hemorrhoids frequently cause rectal bleeding, but because hemorrhoids are so common, they may exist with cancer. Therefore, even when you have hemorrhoids, you should have a doctor examine your entire intestinal tract when you have blood in your bowel movements.
X-rays may be enough.
Sometimes, when the source of your bleeding is entirely clear, these studies may not be needed.
Unexplained anemia
Anemia is a condition in which you have fewer than the expected number of red blood cells in your blood. Anemia should be investigated.
There are many kinds of anemia, but blood loss almost always causes iron deficiency anemia. Unless there is an obvious source of ongoing blood loss, as there is for menstruating women, this anemia needs to be explained.
Many cancers can cause anemia, but bowel cancers most commonly cause iron deficiency anemia. Evaluation should include endoscopy or x-ray studies of your upper and lower intestinal tracts.
Breast lump or breast discharge
Most breast lumps are noncancerous tumors such as fibroadenomas or cysts. But all breast lumps need to be thoroughly investigated.
A negative mammogram result is not sufficient to evaluate a breast lump.
Generally, diagnosis requires a needle aspiration or biopsy (a small tissue sample).
Discharge from a breast is common. But some forms of discharge may be signs of cancer. If discharge is bloody or from only 1 nipple, further evaluation is recommended.
Women are advised to conduct monthly breast self-examinations.
Lumps in the testicles
Most men (90%) with cancer of the testicle have a painless or uncomfortable lump on a testicle.
Some men have an enlarged testicle.
Other conditions, such as infections and swollen veins, can also cause changes in your testicles, but you should have any lump evaluated.
Men are advised to conduct monthly testicular self-examinations.
A change in urination
Urinary symptoms can include frequent urination, small amounts of urine, and slow urine flow.
These symptoms can be caused by urinary infections or, in men, by an enlarged prostate gland.
Most men will suffer from harmless prostate enlargement as they age, and will often have these urinary symptoms.
These symptoms may signal prostate cancer.
Men experiencing urinary symptoms need a bit of investigation, probably including a specific blood test called a PSA and a digital rectal exam.
Cancer of the bladder and pelvic tumors can also cause irritation of the bladder and urinary frequency.
Blood in the urine
Hematuria or blood in the urine can be caused by urinary infection, kidney stones, or other causes.
For some people, it is a symptom of cancer of the bladder or kidney.
Any episode of blood in the urine should be investigated.
Hoarseness
Hoarseness not caused by a respiratory infection or that lasts longer than 3-4 weeks should be evaluated.
Hoarseness can be caused by simple allergy or by vocal cord polyps, but it could also be the first sign of cancer of the throat.
Persistent lumps or swollen glands
Lumps most frequently represent harmless conditions. But your doctor should examine any new lump or a lump that won¡¯t go away.
Lumps may represent cancer or a swollen lymph gland related to cancer.
Lymph nodes swell from infection and other causes and may take weeks to shrink again.
A lump or gland that remains swollen for 3-4 weeks should be evaluated.
Obvious change in a wart or a mole
Multicolored moles that have irregular edges or bleed may be cancerous.
Larger moles are more worrisome.
Removing a mole is simple. You should remove any suspicious mole. The doctor will send it for examination under a microscope for skin cancer.
Indigestion or difficulty swallowing
Most people with chronic heartburn do not have serious problems.
People who suffer from chronic or lasting symptoms despite using over-the-counter antacids may need to have an upper GI endoscopy.
A condition called Barrett esophagus, which can lead to cancer of the esophagus, can be treated with medication and then monitored by a doctor.
Difficulty swallowing is a common problem, especially in elderly people, and has many causes.
Swallowing problems need to be investigated, because nutrition is always important.
Difficulty swallowing solids can be seen with cancer of the esophagus.
Unusual vaginal bleeding or discharge
Unusual vaginal bleeding or bloody discharge may be an early sign of cancer of the uterus. Women should be evaluated when they have bleeding after intercourse or bleeding between periods.
Bleeding that comes back, that lasts 2 or more days longer than expected, or that is heavier than usual also merits medical examination.
Postmenopausal bleeding, unless expected on hormone therapy, is also worrisome and should be evaluated.
Usually, the evaluation will include an endometrial biopsy, in which a doctor takes a small tissue sample from inside the uterus for testing.
Unexpected weight loss, night sweats, or fever
These nonspecific symptoms might be present with several different types of cancer.
Various infections can lead to similar symptoms.
Continued itching in your anus or genitals
Precancerous or cancerous conditions of the skin of the genital or anal areas can cause persistent itching.
You may notice skin color changes.
Several infections or skin conditions also can cause these symptoms. If itching does not stop with over-the-counter topical medications, your doctor should inspect the area.
Nonhealing sores
Sores generally heal quickly. If an area fails to heal, you may have cancer and should see a doctor.
Nonhealing sores in your mouth or persistent white or red patches on your gums, tongue, or tonsils are also should raise concerns.
Headaches
Headaches have many causes, but cancer is not a common one.
A severe unrelenting headache that feels different from usual can be a sign of cancer.
If your headache fails to improve with over-the-counter medications, see a doctor promptly.
Back pain, pelvic pain, bloating, or indigestion
These are common symptoms of daily life. But they also can be seen in ovarian cancer.
The American Cancer Society and other organizations have been trying to make both patients and physicians more aware and consider this diagnosis if the classic symptoms are present.
Best answer:
http://info.cancerresearchuk.org/healthy...
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